Goal
The goal of
TeenScreen Schools and Communities is to ensure that all parents are offered
the opportunity for their teens to receive a voluntary mental health checkup
through school and community based locations. The program’s primary objective
is to help identify mental health problems, such as depression, before they
develop into more serious conditions.
TeenScreen Schools and
Communities Across the Country
TeenScreen Schools and Communities creates partnerships with schools and communities
across the nation to implement their own screening programs for youth. The
program is designed to be flexible to accommodate the specific needs and
resources of each community interested in developing a local program.
Mental health screening can take place in any number of venues, including
schools, clinics, foster care settings, juvenile justice facilities—in short,
anywhere that a group of teens is present.
The Screening Process:
TeenScreen Schools and Communities uses a multi-step process to identify
at-risk youth.
1.
Parent Consent and Teen Assent
TeenScreen Schools and Communities is entirely voluntary. Parent consent must
be obtained before screening is offered to a teen. Parents receive a letter
explaining the nature and process of mental health screening and what will
happen if the screening results indicate that their child may benefit from a
complete mental health evaluation. After parent consent is obtained, teens are
given a description of the program and informed about their rights to
confidentiality. A youth must also give written assent to participate in the
screening.
2.
Completion of the Screening Questionnaire
Participants complete a 10-minute, pen-and-paper or computerized questionnaire.
The questionnaires, which are scientifically tested, cover anxiety, depression,
substance and alcohol abuse, and suicidal thoughts and behavior.
3.
Debriefing Interview/ Clinical Interview
Youth who report no mental health problems on the questionnaire are seen
briefly by program staff and then dismissed from the screening. If the results
of the questionnaire indicate that the youth may have a problem, they proceed
to a brief clinical interview with an on-site mental health professional to
determine if further evaluation is needed. The screening does not involve
diagnosis or treatment and TeenScreen Schools and Communities does not
recommend or endorse any kind of treatment for youth who are identified by
mental health screening.
4.
Parent Notification, Referral, and Case Management
If the mental health professional decides that a more complete evaluation would
be beneficial, the parents are notified and offered assistance with obtaining
an appointment with a healthcare provider in the community. Treatment
decisions, if any, are always left to parents.
Support for TeenScreen
TeenScreen
Schools and Communities was developed by Columbia University’s Division of
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and is included in the Substance Abuse and
Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA) National Registry of
Evidence-Based Programs and Practices as a scientifically verified intervention
in the areas of suicide prevention and early identification of mental illness.
It has been researched and evaluated in a variety of settings with diverse
youth populations. Further, 35 of the 41 states with suicide prevention plans
recommend screening, and seven mention TeenScreen by name.
To date, over thirty national health,
mental health and education organizations are on record as
supporting voluntary mental health screenings for youth.
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